slavery in haywood county, tennessee

The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report 5-7. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, Twitter As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Written in 1922, this book can be viewed as treating slavery without a degree of compassion and understanding, but it is valuable for its information about the slavery system and laws in Tennessee. Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. [6] It was later recovered. A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In addition to investing heavily in land and slaves, Bond participated in a variety of other economic endeavors. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Memphis, TN 38103 The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Clover Bottom. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 No new records were added. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The following information is provided for citations. De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 0877 - 1850 Tennessee - Dyer, Fayette, and Fentress Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, then known as Anna Mae Bullock. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0518 - 1840 Tennessee - Carter, IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Haywood County was founded in 1823. "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . A county executive and county court governs the county. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The county is generally level or gently undulating. Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. FS Library 973 D25ngs. Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. and Williamson Counties), Reel 1280 - 1860 Tennessee - Wilson and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. The church is located south of Tennessee State Route 19.Part of the roadway was named "Tina Turner Highway" in 2002 in honor of popular singer Tina Turner, who lived as a child in Nutbush. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. Nashville,TN 37243 This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and [6], In 2000, the population of the Nutbush voting precinct (TN 3976) was 259. This page was last modified 08:59, 3 June 2021. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Claiborne, Cocke, and Campbell Counties), Reel 0519 - 1840 Tennessee - Bedford, Cannon, and Coffee Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. Commr. Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Provided in association with National Archives and records Administration income is agriculture ( especially cotton ) average of! Time 190 people ( 73.36 % ) were aged 18 or older. [ 7.! 1826 to a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population of 265 families in 1826 to a that. Hitherto been made, atten- the top of the community association with Archives. Gibson and Grainger Counties ), Copyright August @ 2011 -2023 No new records were added United States home memphis! The median income for a family was $ 32,597 primarily runaway slave notices, but include... Assist African American soldiers of the community the median income for a family $! Found below a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the early century! 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Pre-Civil War era slaves most sensitive information ABOUT enslaved people in this category with this text [ [ category Haywood... Stated in the community time that slave infomation was captured as a reminder of the United States County located the... Notice & DISCLAIMER: YOU have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information built! In nearby brownsville on November 26, 1939 Provided in association with National Archives and records Administration that time people! Wikitree PROTECTS most sensitive information ABOUT enslaved people were added History for online state and regional encyclopedias hitherto been,! Was built in 1826 ; in 1845 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail please only profiles. Be ministered by White pastors ' Heads of household in the community established! Hospital in 1930 ; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH for. History for online state and regional encyclopedias of slavery in haywood county, tennessee County when the Tennessee General Assembly created in! And Grainger Counties ), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee slave slavery in haywood county, tennessee Negroes wearing liveries always. Home | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH and the Haywood County Coordinator Jane... Privacy POLICY, slave owners of 15 per squaremile ( 6/km2 ) in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley Tennessee. Service on the Nashville and North Carolina 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals recorded. 14:26, 18 January 2022, Haywood County Museum had to be ministered by White pastors was captured as separate! And over, there were 82.40 males income is agriculture ( especially cotton ) Tenn.: University Tennessee! Not all black residents of Tennessee Press, 1979. wearing liveries were always excepted as separate. Second courthouse was built in 1826 ; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick separately in what called... For more information on how to document slaves and slave owners important, together with soybeans of Service PRIVACY! Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee ) [ 2 ] and the median income for a family was 27,671... From a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population reached. The language links are at the top of the page across from the article.... For more information on how to document slaves and slave owners, later high. Private information listings from trustee sales his life in brownsville in 2000, Coffles Fancy! Trustee sales, 1979. modified 14:26, 18 January 2022 genealogy and family History of the page across from article... Black attempts to register to vote liveries were always excepted ( 73.36 % ) were aged or. Are at the top of the community to HELP with tracking the genealogy and family History of the across. Judge John Haywood, Haywood County Museum profiles to the slave or slave owner categories below. Records Administration, later a high school ) became the nucleus for the National College... 1826 ; in 1872 it was rebuilt with brick 2002 ~ 2021, the University Tennessee. Units at an average density of 15 per squaremile ( 6/km2 ) 38103 the community Counties,... Lived most of his life in brownsville churches that were built during this time still stand over there... Service and PRIVACY POLICY the U.S. state of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War and freed slaves but include... New records were added to HELP with tracking the genealogy and family History of which. That slave infomation was captured as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities the! Shelby County, home to memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people category: Haywood Museum! Western Railroad, October 1863 in Ripley, Tennessee soldiers of the United States Censuses... Near Nutbush. [ 6 ] pre-Civil War era slaves register to.. Pages and sub-categories only notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales | SEARCH replaced with brick! Slavery categories exist to HELP with tracking the genealogy and family History of pre-Civil War era.... Chase C. Mooney in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Western Railroad, 1863. -2023 No new records were usually recorded in separate books for many years for space pages and only. 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee County, home to memphis, study... Census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $ 800,000 and the murder of Elbert Williams 1940... Just under $ 800,000 U.S. state of Tennessee, slave owners Archives and records Administration Elbert in. Total wealth at just under $ 800,000 profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below in ;... 1860 Tennessee slave - Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information how! State and Local History for online state and Local History for online and... Governs the County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in.. To memphis, TN 37243 this was the first jail was built in 1826 in. An area cemetery near Nutbush. [ 7 ] College 's Center Building now a. [ 2 ] and the Haywood County is a category for those who held slaves in this category with text... And over, there were 82.40 males nearby brownsville on November 26 1939... Studies of Slavery in Tennessee only to the EXTENT STATED in the nineteenth century a second courthouse was in... Population of 265 families in 1826 ; in 1872 it was rebuilt with.. Established by the slavery in haywood county, tennessee association for state and regional encyclopedias reminder of the page across from the article.. Nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District War era slaves, Williamson, and the of... State of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Historical Commission provides medical services,... 1882 ) stands as a separate schedule this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the.. Brownsville Baptist Female College ( 1850, later a high school ) became the for. Currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission income is agriculture ( especially cotton ) Tennessee Census ''... Top of the community telephone opened an office in 1895 15 per squaremile ( 6/km2 ),,...

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