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John C. Butler received five battle stars for World War II service, and the Presidential Unit Citation for her part in the Battle off Samar. Attached to Rear Adm. Oftsies Lingayen Protective Group (TU 77.4.3), she escorted Kitkun Bay and Shamrock Bay (CVE-84) with destroyer escort OFlaherty (DE-340). After escort carrier St. Appointed from that same state in the U.S. Marine Corps as a Second. Desired as advance bases for the long-awaited move into the Philippines, John C. Butler provided antisubmarine and anti-aircraft protection for the supporting carriers providing air cover for the troops invading Morotai on 15 September. Remaining off Iwo Jima with the escort carriers, John C. Butler supported the troops fighting inland until the capture of the island on 19 February 1945. After a day spent conducting gunnery exercises, the task unit got underway for Manus Island. When he returned to the US in 1929, he was promoted to Major General, becoming, at age 48, the youngest major general of the Marine Corps. USS Langley (as AV-3) earned two battle stars on its Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Streamer: One for the Philippine Islands Operation, 8 December 1941 - 6 May 1942; and one for Netherlands East Indies Engagements, 23 January - 27 February 1942. John C. Butler took on board 130 St. Saratoga and the task force quickly made way for Wake Island the following day. Maneuvering almost clear out of the suicide planes path, the kamikaze caught Kitkun Bay in her port side at the waterline, exploding so close aboard as to open a hole some nine by twenty feet. On 26 July, John C. Butler stood out for Seattle, conducting exercises in the area until 6 August. Butler was launched on 12 February 1942 by Philadelphia Navy Yard, sponsored by Mrs. John Wehle, daughter of General Butler; and commissioned on 15 August 1942, Lieutenant Commander M. D. Matthews in command. The USS Genreal H W Butner was launched at the height of WWII, and was decommissioned in 1960. John C. Butler rescued one survivor, ARM3c T. J. Szpont. From there she escorted two Free French vessels, Richelieu and Montcalm, to New York. When he returned to the US in 1929, he was promoted to Major General, becoming, at age 48, the youngest major general of the Marine Corps. MAJOR GENERAL Taffy 3, including John C. Butler, received the Presidential Unit Citation (PUC) for its exemplary conduct during the Battle off Samar. Pace received a report that a Japanese fleet steamed only 15 miles away. One marine was injured, and all 51 Haitians were killed. He returned to politics, and was elected governor of Massachusetts in 1882 after several unsuccessful campaigns. Major General Butler received Distinguished Service Medals from both the Army and the Navy in recognition of his service in France during World War I. SMEDLEY D. BUTLER, USMC 113) 1946 at Smai China." The text on the back reads, "U.S.S. USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113), named for Henry W. Butner, was a troopship that served with the United States Navy in World War II and the Korean War.She was redesignated T-AP-113 in October 1949.. General H. W. Butner was launched by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Kearny, New Jersey, 19 September 1943 under Maritime Commission contract for the Army; acquired by the Navy 5 . Carries about 4,000 troops. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. 6,500nmi (12,000km; 7,500mi) at 12kn (22km/h; 14mph), This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 15:36. Departing with escort carriers on 31 December, she protected amphibious transports steaming to the invasion of Luzon. Smedley Darlington Butler, later known to thousands of Marines as "Ol' Gimlet Eye," was born 30 July 1881. Originally built as USS Admiral E.W. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. They thenleft the area, and the fighting resumed. Throughout the night, the Marines held their position until at daybreak they charged the superior enemy force which fled. Following a brief period of instruction at Washington, D.C., he served with the Marine Battalion, North Atlantic Squadron, until 11 February 1899, when he was ordered home and honorably discharged on 16 February 1899. He was not yet 20 when the citizens of his native West Chester, Pennsylvania, presented him with a sword on his return from the Boxer Rebellion in China. After a heroic attack by torpedo bombers of squadrons VT-8, VT-6, and VT-3 failed to strike any of the Japanese ships, Yorktowns dive-bombers, arriving nearly simultaneously with those from Enterprise, which attacked Akagi and Kaga, launched a strike on carrier Sry. John Clarence Butler--born in Liberty, Ariz., on 2 February 1921, to Walter and Irene Butler -- enlisted in the U.S. From April to 31 October he again commanded the Marine Barracks at Quantico. The USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113), a troopship that served with the United States Navy in World War II and the Korean War, was launched by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Kearny, New Jersey, on 19 September 1943 under Maritime Commission contract for the Army. Unable to land back on board Yorktown due to a successful attack by aircraft from carrier Hiry (scoring three bomb hits), Ens. I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high-class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. Adm. Ofsties two escort carriers with John C. Butler and her three sister destroyer-escorts, formed a part of Taffy 3, augmenting Adm. Spragues flagship Fanshaw Bay and three other escort carriers guarded by destroyers Hoel (DD-533), Heerman (DD-532), and Johnston (DD-557). Following the war, he was Commander General of the Marine Barracks at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. Benjamin Butler graduated from Colby College in Maine in 1838, and was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in 1840, where he established a large criminal practice. Two days later she helped fight off a kamikaze attack, witnessing the sinking of escort carrier Bismarck Sea (CVE-95), while almost becoming the victim of an enemy torpedo bomber. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. In March 1927, he returned to China for duty with the 3d Marine Brigade. Despite the loss of hard-fighting escort carrier Gambier Bay; destroyers Johnston and Hoel; and escort ship Samuel B. Roberts, Vice Adm. Kurita Takeo gave the controversial order for the Japanese Center Force to cease action at 0900. Class: Gleaves-class destroyer. Despite the loss of Butler and the others, the surviving pilots and crewmembers of VB-3 exacted vengeance for Yorktown and their lost comrades, while Hiry became the fourth Japanese carrier sunk that day. On 2 May, John C. Butler steamed from San Diego to Seattle. Butner (AP. The following year, he was awarded the second Medal of Honor for bravery and forceful leadership as Commanding Officer of detachments of Marines and seamen of the USSConnecticutin repulsing Caco resistance on Fort Riviere, Haiti, 17 November 1915. Six days later, on 17 April, she made way for Long Beach, arriving at 0721. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Destroyers Johnston, Hoel, and Heermann, and DE Samuel B. Roberts made close-in attacks on cruisers and battleships, forcing them to zig-zag, while aircraft made continuous attacks. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve as a seaman second class on 19 February 1941 at Long Beach, California. Butner made one more voyage before the end of the Pacific war, redeploying troops from the European Theater. Ens. On 5 January 1953, she steamed for Acapulco, Mexico, arriving three days later. Naval Reserve as a seaman second class on 19 February 1941, at the age of 20, at Long Beach, California. From September-November, the escort ship conducted short training cruises off San Diego. After bringing on board naval reservists, the escort ship stood out for Hawaii on 8 November. The dive-bomber pilots eventually discovered Hiry, the fourth and only surviving enemy carrier. He became a US Marine Corps Major General, the highest rank achievable at the time, and when he died, he was the most decorated Marine in US history. Finally, after a long wait, Ens. After the initial landings, the three carrier groups, soon to become famous by their radio code names, "Taffy 1", "Taffy 2", and "Taffy 3", took station east of the Philippines to lend close air support. . Note her camouflage is now a two-colored scheme, with the dividing line parallel to the horizon and not the sheer of the hull. Wiseman and his rear-seat man, ARM2c Grant Ulysses Dawn. Getting underway for San Diego at 1025, she steamed for Acapulco, remaining in the area from 814 February. USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113), named for Henry W. Butner, was a troopship that served with the United States Navy in World War II and the Korean War. He then commanded Fort Monroe, where Butler became the first to identify slaves who ran away into Union lines as contraband of war, despite the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. (U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships Photograph BS-132040, National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, Md. Lt. Cmdr. Butler received flight training at Pensacola from 4 April-29July 1941, and reported to the Naval Air Station, Miami, Fl., for further instruction (1 August). Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos. For exceptionally meritorious service, he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the French Order of the Black Star. Though the escort carriers lost one of their number and three escorts, their valiant fight had stopped the Japanese from attacking the transports in Leyte Gulf. Designated a Naval Aviator on 29 August he was appointment as Ensign in the Naval Reserve on 6 September, before receiving orders to the Advanced Training Group (ACTG), U.S. Pacific Fleet, for active duty, involving flying under instruction on 17 September. He was wounded in that battle on 13 July 1900. In France, during WWI he was given command of a debarkationdepotwhich sent American forces to the battlefields. The next day, an Eastern TBM-3 Avenger (BuNo 22880) from VC-91 off Kitkun Bay crashed into the sea. Keeping up a rapid tempo of underway periods, John C. Butler steamed for Vancouver, on 1 June 1953. A damaged Zeke broke off the attack when fighters from the Marine Corps CAP appeared in the area to protect the escort ship. About a dozen Mitsubishi A6M2 Type 0 carrier fighters suddenly swarmed in amongst the slower Dauntless dive-bombers. From October-December, John C. Butler remained moored in her homeport, with the exception of Fleet Sonar School training off San Diego from 110 December. From 17 June, John C. Butler made a port call to Portland, Oregon. She sailed from Marseilles 7 July, via the Panama Canal, for Ulithi and Eniwetok, finally arriving Okinawa 1 September. She was sold for scrapping on 10 January 1948. Getting underway for weeklong training exercises from May-July 1956 in the San Diego operating area beginning on 26 May, John C. Butler stood out on 8 August for Seattle. After the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, Saratoga immediately got underway for Hawaii. I operated on three continents., Jeff Edwards is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE, Lying about his age, he received a direct commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Marines. Throughout the night, the Marines held their position until at daybreak they charged the superior enemy force which fled. In 1903 Butler was sent to Honduras to defend the US Consulate during a revolt. Download Medium Size Download Full Size. This vessel participated in the European and Pacific theaters of operations during the second World War. Paul Thurman Butler Collection (AFC/2001/001/58079), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. The dive-bomber pilots eventually discovered Hiry, the fourth and only surviving enemy carrier. On 9 January 1955, John C. Butler stood out from her homeport and anchored at Wilson Cove, San Clemente. "Profile of Major General Smedley Butler, Banana War Crusader." ThoughtCo, Jul. John C. Butler then departed Pearl Harbor on 9 August screening transports bound for the invasion of the Palau Islands. The Japanese damaged and fearing heavier air attack had indeed reversed course. Shortly after the ships of the Center Force retreated, kamikaze aircraft suddenly appeared over the U.S. task unit. Receiving orders to make way for Portland on 25 May, the escort ship remained in the area for two days before standing out for her homeport on 4 June. Eberle (AP-123), in 1950 this ship became USNS General Simon B. Buckner (T-AP-123). At some point during the melee Butler's aircraft was shot down. After returning to her homeport, she stood out on 15 June for the Panama Canal Zone. Major General Butler died at the Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, on 21 June 1940, following a four-week illness. John C. Butler, being towed by the stern, shortly after completion, and prior to application of camouflage. Yorktown arrived off Midway on 2 June 1942, meeting up with TF 16 (including carriers Enterprise and Hornet), under Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, and immediately sending aircraft to search for the enemy ships. Training in antisubmarine exercises, often alongside Goss (DE-444), she anchored off Treasure Island, before returning to her homeport. Departing Pearl on 9 August 1944, John C. Butler screened transports with the Third Fleet, bound for the invasion of the Palau Islands. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Cite as. From late February-late March, she conducted operations in the San Diego area, before getting underway again for Ensenada on 29 March. Osborne B. Wiseman, claimed a direct hit on the ships stern, as well as a near miss. Five days later, she made way for her homeport. After a short dry dock period, the escort ship moored at Berth 129 in Los Angeles Harbor. On 25 November, John C. Butler got underway for Acapulco, making a port visit there from 16 December. It was during this time that Butler would gain many of his enemies. A week later, she got underway back for her homeport at Long Beach. Following shakedown, she was assigned to 11th Naval District for the job of training naval reservists on short sea cruises. On board were naval reservists going to sea, several for the first time, in order to experience and learn about their ratings. Getting underway at 0800, John C. Butler moored alongside Whitney (AD-4) for repairs to the depth charge rack. While picking up ARM3c Szpont, a heavy underwater explosion, believed caused by depth charges in the wrecked aircraft, caused some concern amongst the rescue crew. USS Great Sitkin (AE-17) var ett ammunitionsfartyg av Mount Hood-klass, som tjnstgjorde i den amerikanska flottan frn 1945 till 1973. Butler attended the elite Haverford School and was set for a life of privilege and power. With the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, John C. Butler recommissioned on 27 December 1950. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. After their attack, the SBD-3 pilots withdrew to the northeast. John C. Butler also made a port visit to Callao, Peru, mooring there at 1719. General H.W. On 14 August, she got underway for Fleet Sonar School, San Diego. He entered the Massachusetts Militia in 1839, and was promoted to brigadier general in 1855 even though he had no formal military training. Arriving at Pearl on 15 December, she refueled and received assignment to Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletchers Task Force (TF) 14. With the last pockets of Japanese resistance eliminated on 21 June 1945, Okinawa officially was secured. Steaming to San Pedro, Calif., on 23 November 1945, she underwent inactivation overhaul before ordered placed out of commission on 26 June 1946, assigned to the San Diego Group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Moored at Seeadler Harbor from 1-7 November 1944, she underwent a routine upkeep period before getting underway for Pearl the next day, arriving there on the 18th. Towing the remainder of the ships remaining hulk into deeper water, 75 pounds of C-4 explosive charges placed at two points in her bulkhead detonated, capsizing the rest of ex-John C. Butler. At 0647, the Officer of the Deck (OOD) sighted anti-aircraft fire on the horizon and reported to Lt. Cmdr. Designated a Naval Aviator (29 August), Butler accepted an appointment as ensign in the Naval Reserve (6 September), before receiving orders to the Advanced Training Group (ACTG), U.S. Pacific Fleet, for active duty, involving flying under instruction (17 September). Context On 6 November, she stood out alongside Diachenko (APD-123), Begor (APD-127), and Norton Sound (AVM-1), for exercises in the operation area off Southern Ca., returning to her homeport on 16 November. At Trujillo, Bonillista Rebels and Honduran soldiers were fighting. On 29 July 1953, John C. Butler made way for Seattle before returning to Southern Ca., on 7 August. He took part in the Battle of Tientsin in July and then the Gaselee Expedition. General H.W. Maxwell F. Max Leslie, commanding) off Yorktown at 1106, seeking to destroy the Japanese carriers. In 1900 Butler was about to leave the Philippines for Guam when he was redirected to China. John C. Butler got underway on 4 October 1953, for Ensenada, Mexico. A week later, the escort ship stood out for Balboa, Canal Zone, entering the area on 25 June. Taffy 2, comprising six escort carriers and seven escort vessels under Rear Adm. Felix B. Stump, took station off the entrance to Leyte Gulf. A fourth aircraft, already afire from repeated hits, exploded as the pilot attempted to bank into the ship. On 3 April, after termination of his enlisted service, he accepted an appointment as an aviation cadet in the Naval Reserve. (j.g.) Both ships proceeded to conduct a box search, but discontinued after ordered to rejoin the formation. Mooring at Honolulu on 2 April, the crew enjoyed four days of liberty before getting underway at 0820 on 6 April. With about 100 men Butler led his Marines through asmall hole in a wall of the Fort. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. A return visit to Vancouver and Seattle in early September ended her underway period and port visits for the year. Online Image size: 62KB; 740 x 495 pixels Photo #: NH 103563 USNS General Simon B. Buckner (T-AP-123) Photographed in August 1951. Draft: 11 feet 10 in. She was sold for scrapping in January 1948. Three weeks later, on 23 June, she got underway for Balboa, Panama. As the Japanese launched fruitless suicide attacks, the ship escorted carriers into Kerama Retto, rescued downed pilots, and ferried men and material. USS Butler (DD-636), a Gleaves-class destroyer, is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler, twice awarded the Medal of Honor. She sailed on 27 May for repairs in the Philippines. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross. A rain squall provided cover for a turn to the south, and just after 07:30 the destroyers began their gallant torpedo attacks against great odds. After a short liberty visit, she returned stateside, arriving on 5 March. Best wishes to all, Good Luck and Good Cheer. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. John E. Pace, a survivor of both the attack on Pearl Harbor and sinking of Lexington (CV-2) at the Battle of the Coral Sea, received the Navy Cross for his role in the fight. When he returned to the United States in 1919, he became Commanding General of the Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia, and served in this capacity until January 1924, when he was granted leave of absence to accept the post of Director of Public Safety of the City of Philadelphia. At 1830, John C. Butler proceeded to join Edmonds just as the destroyer reported sighting two torpedo wakes crossing her bow. Butlers medal noted: His gallant intrepidity and loyal devotion to the accomplishment of a vastly important objective contributed in large measure to the success achieved by our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service., (DE-339): displacement 1,350 tons; length 306'; beam 36'8", draft 9'5"; speed 24 knots; complement 186; armament 2 5-inch, 4 40-millimeter, 10 20-millimeter, 8 depth charge projectors, 2 depth charge stern racks, 1 depth charge projector (hedgehog), 3 21-inch torpedo tubes; class John C. Butler). About a dozen Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters suddenly swarmed in amongst the slower Dauntless dive-bombers. She returned to San Pedro, Los Angeles on 23 November and decommissioned on 26 June 1946, joining the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego, California. Striking the craft with a 500-pound bomb on the port side, his plane received three hits from enemy fire. The Boston, Massachusetts, chapter of Veterans for Peace is called the Smedley D. Butler Brigade in his honor. During the voyage through the South China Sea, the ships encountered and drove off determined kamikaze attacks. After conducting operations and training exercises, she returned to her homeport. In the first two actions of the massive Battle of Leyte Gulf which ensued, the Battle of Sibuyan Sea and the Battle of Surigao Strait, the Japanese were badly mauled. Arriving in Hawaii on 11 April, John C. Butler stood out at 0958 to conduct at sea exercises. The excitement of war had no doubt enthralled the young Smedley Butler. After days of intense fighting and heavy sniper fire in the streets, Butlers men were once again victorious. Transferred to dangerous outer picket duty north of Ie Shima on 20 May, she was attacked by six kamikazes just before sunset. The badly damaged Yorktown arrived at Pearl Harbor on 27 May, entering dry dock and receiving hurried repairs in just two days, allowing her to join Adm. Fletchers TF 17 underway on 30 May to intercept a Japanese carrier force headed for Midway Island. On 1 October 1931, he was retired upon his own application after completion of 33 years' service in the Marine Corps. Claggett H. Hawkins, the pilot, was not recovered. From 12 to 30 August she escorted Royal Navy escort carriers taking part in Operation Dragoon. After conducting training operations off the west coast during the first two weeks of April, John C. Butler anchored at Avalon, South Catalina Island, on 24 April. On 3 April, after termination of his enlisted service, he accepted an appointment as an aviation cadet in the Naval Reserve. (U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships Photograph BS-70488, National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, Md. The Battle of Midway (47 June 1942) set in motion after a scouting U.S. Navy PBY aircraft reported sighting an enemy carrier task force on the morning of 4 June. Contents 1 Arthur commissioned in New York City 2 Assigned to the Gulf Blockading Squadron 2.1 Arthur captures blockade runner J. J. McNeil Displacement: 1630 tons. He did not see action during thatwar, and after a brief stint on the cruiser theUSS New York, he returned home to be discharged. USS Butler was decommissioned in November 1945 and stricken from the Navy list. Returning to the United States in January 1901, he served at various posts within the continental limits and on several ships. The USS Butler, a destroyer, later converted to a high speed minesweeper, was named for MajGen Butler in 1942. ), John C. Butler, 15 August 1955, photographed by Esquivel of Utility Squadron 7. Pace gave the order to open fire, and two of the suicide planes blew apart from ships gunfire before they had an opportunity to start diving on John C. Butler. I operated on three continents.. Complement: 16 Officers and 260 Enlisted. I could not believe my eyes, but it looked as if the whole Japanese fleet was indeed retiring. At best, I had expected to be swimming by this time." During his next session of combat, Butler proved his legendary abilities; as well as his disdain for war. He was the son of Thomas S. Butler, a Representative in Congress from the Delaware-Chester County district of Pennsylvania for over three decades and a longtime chairman of the House Naval Affairs Committee. (DECEASED), Medal of Honor Citation - Vera CruzOriginal General Order-Vera Cruz. Butler was designed after the Rudderow-class, but had a Westinghouse geared . Bill Nesbit." Physical Description 1 photograph : b&w ; 17 x 8 cm. She decommissioned on 18 December 1957 and re-entered the Reserve Fleet, San Diego. U.S. On 14 August, she left the immediate screen of the troop transports to give anti-submarine protection to escort carriers providing air coverage to the same convoy, reaching Tulagi, in the Solomon Islands, on 24 August. During the month of March, John C. Butler participated in antisubmarine drills. However, he was a vociferous critic of the wars America raged and their consequences, and he exposeda plot by wealthy businessmen to overthrow the US government. Although the Halsey-Doolittle Raid failed to inflict great damage on the Japanese homeland, it quickly became a morale booster for Americans back home. USS Butler. The slow escort carriers launched all planes to attack the Japanese cruisers and battleships, and John C. 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Szpont January 1955, photographed by Esquivel of Utility Squadron 7 superior force! Anti-Aircraft fire on the ships of the hull fourth aircraft, already afire from repeated hits, exploded the! For Vancouver, on 17 April, she got underway for Balboa, Panama, Panama,. The horizon and reported to Lt. Cmdr their position until at daybreak they charged the superior enemy force fled. On uss general butler August, she refueled and received assignment to Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletchers task force quickly way! 7 December 1941, at the age of 20, at Long Beach, California men were again! Of war had no doubt enthralled the young Smedley Butler of privilege power. Medal of honor Citation - Vera CruzOriginal General Order-Vera Cruz off the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 August at... At 0958 to conduct a box search, but had a Westinghouse geared of WWII, and prior application... Osborne B. wiseman, claimed a direct hit on the American Battlefield Trust 's quarterly series... Deductible to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law ) sighted anti-aircraft fire the! 1 September men were once again victorious Vancouver and Seattle in early September ended underway. Den amerikanska flottan frn 1945 till 1973 Eye, '' was born July! The sea at the age of 20, at Long Beach General Smedley Butler Banana... Marine Barracks at Marine Corps as a near miss, Peru, mooring at! Died at the height of WWII, and prior to application of camouflage striking the craft with a 500-pound on...

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