why couldn't israel drive out the jebusites

The land of Israel is not simply the property of the nation. Timothy Keller, Counterfeit Gods: The Empty Promises of Money, Sex, and Power, and the Only Hope That Matters (New York: Dutton Adult, 2009), xviixviii. This may be some connection with other books of bible (Ezekiel ; Isaiah , etc) I think its necessary to do a deep study of these books. The Canaanites are allowed to remain in the midst of people where their paganism will spread everywhere. The simple answer is: No. So while they took the land and lived in it, they never fully "dispossessed" the enemies from the land. They defeated ten thousand soldiers of Canaan and Periz in a town called Bezek. At the very time Scripture records Israels possession of the land (Josh. 1 Chron. Judah's failure becomes clear in light of an earlier prophecy from Joshua. Even though Joshua is not there to lead them the people seem to know that while Joshua was a great leader, YHWH is truly Israel's commander-in-chief. Why did the Israelites take the Canaanites as slaves instead of destroying them as they were instructed? And caleb drove out the people living there, who were descendants of. It plainly describes the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land and establishment of a country of their own, with a capital eventually established in Jerusalem. Please respond to an article I read which claims that Luke uses Greek idioms and puts them in the mouth of Paul, showing he is making things up. . Joshua 11:23; 21:4345. The name of Debir was formerly Kiriath-sepher," while in verses 12- 15, we have the story of Caleb's very interesting offer to any who were able to drive the Canaanites out of the neighboring city. The alliance between Judah and Simeon fared quite well, as most of the Canaanites were driven from the southern part of Canaan. Unless otherwise noted, the Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, Copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. Unable to Drive Out the Jebusites. A 3,000-plus-year history in the Holy Land is often cited by Jews as one of their strongest claims to living in the land of Israel. "They found Adoni-bezek at Bezek and fought against him and defeated the Canaanites and the Perizzites. In the exile, the Jews intermarried and adopted other faiths resulting in what some scholars call a silent Holocaust. Even in Israel where, despite the majority Jewish population, missionizing and intermarriage are on the rise and have a detrimental effect on the spiritual condition of the Jews. 15, 16; I Chron. Whenever Israel went out to fight, the hand of the Lord was against them to defeat them, just as he had sworn to them. Israel is in bad shape at the beginning of Judges and a major, if not the major, reason is that the various tribes of Israel did not drive out the inhabitants of the land from the land. I enjoyed the study much. The list of nations appears seven times in Exodus, all of which omit the Girgashites. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. The Amorites persisted in dwelling in Mount Heres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim, but the hand of the house of Joseph rested heavily on them, and they became subject to forced labor. But instead of being put to death, Bezek was captured, incapacitated and mutilated-his thumbs and big toes were cut-off. Canaan was the fourth son of Ham and was cursed by Noah, and this curse passed onto his sons. Romans 11:25-27 indicate the salvation of national Israel when the end if Gentile rule is completed. His Hebrew name Yeshua HaMashiach existed & thrived to even surpass the growth of Islam. 63 But the tribe of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites, who lived in the city of Jerusalem, so the Jebusites live there among the people of Judah to this day. but they did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer., 17:12 But the sons of Manasseh could not take possession of these cities, because the Canannites persisted in living in that land., Throughout these texts, it is also to be noted that on several occasions, it also reads that those Israel could not drive out live among Israel until this day.. Next comes the account of the house of Joseph, which included the tribes descended from him, Manasseh and Ephriam. In the previous verses of chapter 15 we observe God making a covenant with Himself to fulfill the covenant He made with Abram. The Scriptural town, Jerusalem is the largest city in Yisrael and one of the most ancient Canaanite cities in the world. Not only can the pagan "gods" (especially Baal) do nothing for God's people in terms of rescuing them from storms and increasing fertility-since the Baals were nothing but the figment of the sinful imagination-but the people of Israel had witnessed God's great power and how he sent fear throughout the Canaanites when Israel entered the land. This is not what God had commanded. Joshua 1:3, 67. The past few weeks have confirmed one thing I've believed for a long time - the salary cap isn't working any more . The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. Jerusalem. do not think in your heart, after the lord your god has cast them out before you, saying, because of. JEBUS, JEBUSITE (Heb. Although Judah had been successful in defeating the inhabitants of the mountain, they could not defeat those in the valley because they had chariots of iron. And they drave not out the Cananites that dwell in Gezer: but the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites . Showing a surprising amount of moxie, Achsah balks at the land she was given because it did not have enough water. The tribe of Judah was chosen to first attempt to drive the Canaanites out of Jerusalem and other strongholds. . While we'll need to read between the lines to see it, in the opening chapter of the Book of Judges there is already strong evidence that Israel failed to complete the task YHWH assigned to them. One notable exception to the imperative to drive out the nations of Canaan was Rahab who hid the spies in Jericho. He lived for 110 years. 21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of JudahThere is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consistedthe cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the desert (Jos 15:61, 62). Salvation is dependent upon our belief in Jesus and our possessing our place in glory, prepared by the Savior will be complete when He returns to establish His Kingdom. 3. This statement not only sets the time frame for the Book of Judges-the death of Joshua all the way up the time of the monarchy, when the Lord finally raises up a king for his people-but also clearly indicates that a new chapter in redemptive history has dawned. What can we take with us from this passage by way of application? The reason why He wanted these nations to be driven out of Canaan was not because He just did not like them; it was because they were wicked. The Friends of Israel website uses cookies to improve your web experience. Let's have a closer look at how David and his men conquered Jerusalem from the Jebusites. In fact, by the end of his career, all of the Promised Land had been taken by the Jews and occupied by Gods people. Adoni-bezek fled, but they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and his big toes. In all cases, there is at least some kind of active resistance to God's plans of passing control over the land to the Israelites on the side of the Canaanites, who are fully aware of these plans (see, e.g., Josh. The combined army moves quickly to take its next objective-the ancient city of Jerusalem. Sadly, the failure of all these tribes to drive the Canaanites out completely will impact Israel for generations to come. Then Judah went up and the Lord gave the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand, and they defeated 10,000 of them at Bezek." The jebusites stayed put, living alongside the people of judah. Instead of claiming this land for YHWH and obeying his will, the Israelites are already becoming like the Canaanites. Did the geographic positioning of the tribes fulfill Jacobs blessing? A church which fails to cast out such people is doing exactly the same thing Israel did at the time of the judges and will suffer exactly the same fate. If serving the public becomes his or her ultimate goal, then anything necessary to win an election becomes justifiable, including pandering, deception, intimidation, false accusations, and even vote-rigging. Answer (1 of 7): There are two points to my answer. Note verse 18 in which He tells Abram, To your descendants I have given this land from the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates. Without a doubt, the land is a literal landa piece of real estate and not to be allegorized or spiritualized in any manner. The children of Israel did the same thing to him after they caught him. . The Abrahamic Covenant is unconditional and absolutely dependent upon God. They were either afraid of the Canaanite forces, or else they were satisfied with the land they had already taken. But the upper and stronger part of it, called zion, was still held by the jebusites, even till davids time. "Now that Joshua is dead, who will lead us?" Our salvation will be complete. Though the Israelites were God's chosen people, He was not going to be . 13, 14). Because he "was looking forward to the kingdom of God." Luke hints at what John makes clear: Joseph was a secret follower of Jesus. As we might expect, the death of Joshua precipitates a crisis of sorts in Israel. The following references are important to this discussion and need to be understood: Joshua 13:1: The L said to [Joshua], You are old and advanced in years, and very much of the land remains to be possessed., v. 13 But the sons of Israel did not dispossess the Geshurites or the Maacathites., 15:63; 16:10: Now as for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the sons of Judah could not drive them out. 63 the people of judah couldn't get rid of the jebusites who lived in jerusalem. 18.15 NJS. The command to utterly destroy these people seems pretty clear, and Joshua, after taking control of the land, said that he did everything the Lord commanded (Joshua 11:20-23). While people today balk at the idea of arranged marriages, this was the custom of that day, and Achsah was fortunate to be given to a heroic figure such as Othniel. "The Lord said, 'Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into his hand.'" Joshua assigned the land by boundaries to the tribes, partly based on the size of the . I can see how one might perceive this as a failure of a promise of God. The Jebusites. This was the penalty to be meted out upon those who illegally occupied Canaan (God's land) and who lead the Canaanites in the worship of false gods. Either this is a recap of Joshua 15:13-15, or else Canaanites had moved back into the area after Israel settled in the land and must be driven out yet again. when Israel was strong, . There were no signs that Canaanization had yet taken place. The Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem , The Jebusites dwell at Jerusalem unto this day . He is taking full responsibility for its fulfillment. The name "Jebusite" is derived from the Biblical name for Jerusalem, which was "Yebua" in the Amarna letters. Based on a work at www.theologyofwork.org. possess ALL the land? Caleb (who is now an old man, and one of the few surviving members of that earlier generation) does all that he can to ensure that his daughter marries an Israelite hero, a man of strength and character. Looking at the Bible as a historical guide, this places Jews and Jebusites as coexisting in Israel about the eleventh century B.C.E. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there." What your take on this short story? Since these forces did not stay to garrison the remains of the city-this job fell to the tribe of Benjamin-it was eventually recaptured by Jebusites and according to 2 Samuel 5 had to be retaken by David sometime later. The town of Hebron was given to Caleb as Moses had promised. What a day that will be! They . From the opening chapter of the Book of Judges, we can see that future generations of Israelites will not be like that generation which entered Canaan. In the opening verses of Judges the theme is set for the rest of the book. I will hand over to you the inhabitants of the land, and you shall drive them out before you." Exodus 33:2: "I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites." Judges 1-2 picks up where Joshua 13-22 left off, with the failure of Israel to drive out the Canaanite nations in the land. 2014 by the Theology of Work Project, Inc. The LORD Will Fight the Battles: History of Israel Story, Caleb Defeated Three Prominent Sons of Anakim, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? Only three of these lists actually include all seven nations twice in Joshua (3:10 and 24:11) and only once in the Torah. But does not Scripture then contradict itself, and did God not really fulfill His promise to Israel? Contributors: Alice Camille and Sean McDonough Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board June 6, 2014. Israel Fails to Conquer the Land - The LORD was with the people of Judah, and they took possession of the hill country. ,), one of the peoples of Canaan. Thus the land had rest from war So the L gave Israel all the land which He had sworn to give to their fathers, and they possessed it and lived in it. Answer (1 of 11): 'Why did the Israelites fail to drive out the Canaanites?' There were no Canaanites to drive out by Beni Israel, who never was famous as aggressors, anyway. Required fields are marked *. I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the JebusitesExodus 33:2, , I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. But the chief reason Israel was supposed to drive out the Canaanites was to prevent their idolatry from infecting Israel. One gets the best idea of the relative situation of these cities by looking at the map. Under Solomon the Israelites occupied territory from Beersheba to near the Euphrates River. Blessings. which I swore to their fathers to give them. The corrosive effect of heresy and scandalous conduct destroys both the witness and vitality of the church. Thank you. We should have the attitude of David, and not Saul. To the writing of the book of Joshua, the enemies persisted until that time at least. An unlimited desire to serve the publiccombined with an unshakable belief that he was the only person who could lead them effectivelyseems to be exactly what motivated US President Richard Nixon in the 1972 election. Does Matthew misquote Micah 5:2 in Matthew 2:6? Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Learning From the Psalms How to Pray Through Your Work, You shall have no other gods before me (Exodus 20:3), You shall not make for yourself an idol (Exodus 20:4), You shall have no other gods before me (Deut 5:7; Ex 20:3), You shall not make for yourself an idol (Deut 5:8; Ex 20:4), Conquering the Land - Does God Endorse Conquest? Based on these Scriptures it clarifies that some or remnant will be saved. Why won't there be true peace between Palestinians and Israelis anytime soon? But the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who inhabited Jerusalem; so the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day. Israel did not regain possession of the city until king david and his men (see 2 sam. the children of Judah could not drive them out; according to the above Jewish writers they could have done it, but it was not fit and proper they should, because of the oath of Abraham to Abimelech, from whom they suppose these Jebusites sprung; but the case was this; though Joshua slew the king of this place, and took his land with the rest, Joshua 10:1; and though the men of Judah retook it after his death, it having been got into the hands of the Jebusites again, Judges 1:8; yet either the fort of Zion was never taken by either of them, or if taken, the Jebusites got possession of it again, and held it until the times of David; see 2 Samuel 5:6. but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day; the one in the fort of Zion, and the other in the city of Jerusalem, properly so called, and thus they continued unto the writing of this book; by which it should seem, that the Jebusites were not dispossessed of their fort, or a part of the city, by Joshua; or this might be added and inserted by some inspired man afterwards; or however it must be done before the times of David: and from the whole it appears, that the city of Jerusalem, at least a part of it, belonged to the tribe of Judah, as another part did to that of Benjamin, to which it is ascribed, Joshua 18:28; see Judges 1:21. The fact that Israel "possessed and lived in the land" does not negate the fact that they might possess still more of it. So while they took the land and lived in it, they never fully dispossessed the enemies from the land. He also told Moses he would give Israel the Amorites' land. 1. As we read in verses 3-7, the renewed campaign to push out all the Canaanites was soon underway. (The Jebusites and the tribe of Benjamin still live together in Jerusalem today.) It wasnt until the time of Solomon (not even David) that Israels borders came close to the parameters that God described in His Word. Now God's own people must learn this lesson as well. Adoni-Bezek is probably not a name, but a title, "Lord of Bezek," (i.e., the king or commander of the city of Bezek). 3. The Jebusites descended from Jebus, the third son of Canaan, or Jebuseus according to Josephus. "And afterward the men of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the Negeb, and in the lowland. This was the occasion of drawing out the latent energies of him who was destined to be the first judge in Israel. SCRIPTURES. Even though we must look carefully, the chapter contains ample evidence of the fact that the people of Israel are already failing to heed Joshua's warning. Ought you not rather to mourn? according to all that the L had spoken to Moses, and Joshua, according to their divisions by their tribes. How can both verses be true? Definitely something to think about for motivations as to why the Judahites did not drive out the Jebusites. In verses 21-36 the tone changes from the relatively optimistic account given in verses 1-20 about the tribe of Judah to one of pessimism, as the author of Judges now recounts the compromises going on in the rest of Israel. 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