bass reeves living descendantsbass reeves living descendants
Reeves was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame in 2013; he's had bronze statues erected in his likeness, and a bridge in Oklahoma now bears his name. He does not know what fear is. This claim was backed up with hard evidence, as well soon discover. Marshal Bass Reeves. On one occasion, the ranger was facing off with an outlaw who drew on him. In 1897, he was transferred again, serving at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Native Territory. Other times, bullets took his hat from his head, buttons from his coat, and the reigns from his hands. Many lawmen had tried to apprehend the outlaw, but none were successful until it came to Reeves. http://politicalblindspot.com/the-real-lone-ranger-was-an-african-a https://www.policeone.com/police-heroes/articles/6408028-Police-His Geni requires JavaScript! In a happy subplot to an often harrowing tale, the two stayed together for the rest of their lives. It looked like his luck was finally beginning to turnand more good fortune was on the horizon. Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:56, Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, "Bass Reeves, the Most Feared U.S. Deputy Marshal", "Judge Paul L. Brady Retires from Job Safety Commission", "Reaves putting Kane feud aside, joining him for 'much bigger cause', "Rangers winger Ryan Reaves discovers the history behind the family name", "Was the Original 'Lone Ranger' a Black Man? [2] He served for two years before he became ill and had to retire. Adams served as Reeves posseman, and they were involved in numerous police actions together in and around Muskogee. In Black Gun, Silver Star, Burton recounts some stories from Adam Grayson, a former resident of Indian Territory, saying that Reeves tore up at least one warrant for a prisoner who outraced his sorrell steed. The story of the Lone Ranger is far more legend than reality. He was not the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Over the course of his career, which began when he was in his fifties, mind you, Reeves brought in a tremendous 3,000 felons. The U.S. In 1864 he married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) and after her death Winnie Sumter (19001910). Over an 18 year stint, Greenleaf reputedly had seven bodies on his handsand he showed no sign of backing down. In the card game Cartaventura Oklahoma, one plays the fictional escape of Bass Reeves with five possible outcomes. The going rate was more than $1,000 for bounties. The round trip would be approximately 400 miles and would take one or two months, depending on high water in the rivers and creeks. Fortunately, he managed to find love again several years later. It sat on his desk for two days while he decided what to do. Reeves found himself forced out. Fagan had heard about Reeves, who knew the Indian Territory and could speak several Indian languages. Because it was Bass's son the other deputies were reluctant to take the warrant. [11] The United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. Bass Reeves and his family were slaves of Arkansas state legislator William Steele Reeves. 1 of 3 In a statue of Bass Reeves residing in the Lamar County Courthouse, sculptor Eddie Dixon arms the famed lawman with a double-barreled shotgun. Bass raised horses and served as a scout for deputy U.S. marshals going into the Indian Territory. He tried to apprehend the fugitive Jim Webb, who had been foreman on the Billy Washington Ranch in the Chickasaw Nation. According to an Oklahoma news article in 1907, outlaws in the West had a habit of posting cards on their turf with warnings to certain deputies. Sadly, Reeves beloved wife, Nellie Jennie, passed in Fort Smith in 1896. Born a slave in Arkansas, Reeves grew up in Grayson county, Texas, following the relocation of his owner, William S. Reeves. Williams son, Colonel George Reeves, was Basss legal owner. Reeves greatest gunfight was in 1884. Reeves reputation quickly spread across the West. When the altercation turned physical, Reeves released a well-deserved beatdown on the Colonel. Judge Parker ruled on the situation and acquitted Reeves of all charges. Despite being disturbed and deeply shaken by the incident, Reeves nonetheless insisted on the responsibility of bringing Bennie to justice. Judge Parkers orders were to bring them in dead or alive. He was an excellent shooter, but he took this talent to the next level: The lawman was completely ambidextrous. (Fort Smith National Historic Site. [1][2] Reeves was named after his grandfather, Basse Washington. Reeves eventually tracked Dozier down to a hideout in Cherokee territory. Taken by his owner, George Reeves, to join the Civil War. Reeves would take on any job, no matter how dangerous, so it didnt surprise anyone when he took on an arrest warrant for Tom Story. He appointed [8] James Fagan as U.S. A little boy sits transfixed in a movie theater as Reeves brings a crooked white sheriff to justice. Almost a year out from a planned opening of the new $60 million museum, it's the lawman's family tree the curator wants most. A little dose of karma eventually came down upon the Colonel. Reeves was now 69 years old, the only deputy U.S. marshal I have found that started with Judge Parkers regime in 1875 and worked up to Oklahoma statehood in 1907. At his trial before Judge Parker, Reeves claimed to have shot the man by mistake while cleaning his gun; he was represented by former United States Attorney W. H. H. Clayton, who was a colleague and friend. Reeves worked hard. Bass Reeves was the first black man to be appointed a U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. However, he didnt retire just yet. Fagan had heard about Reeves, who knew the Territory and could speak several Native languages. Later, Bass became a body servant to the son of William Reeves, Colonel George R. Marshal? In 1893, Bass Reeves was transferred to the Eastern District federal court at Paris, Texas. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, only to find[13] his own son had been charged with the murder of his wife. He died on January 12, 1910, of kidney disease. Its entirely possible that the show's Yellowstone interconnectedness drops off by the time it arrivesand we find ourselves with a Bass Reeves series that's entirely separate from Yellowstone. As noted by the U.S. Park Service in a history of Bass Reeves, Judge Parker believed that black men would make great officers of the law in the Indian Territory, due to shared mistrust that existed between Indians and blacks toward the white man. That entry also notes that racial tensions were particularly high at the time and caused whites to feel anger toward a black man who had the power to arrest them.. His long muscular arms have attached to them a pair of hands that would do credit to a giant and they handle a revolver with the ease and grace acquired only after years of practice. Marshals. [5][6][7][8], He was a great-uncle of Paul L. Brady, who became the first black man appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. Reeves returned fire, striking Dozier in the neck, ending him instantly. We may earn a commission from these links. Please add Bass to the American Heroes category. Marshal Bass Reeves featured in new Netflix film", "Isaiah Washington To Mark Feature Directorial Debut With 'Corsicana' Western", "2019 National Black Theatre Festival Brochure", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bass_Reeves&oldid=1140977007, Historian Art Burton has said that Reeves was the inspiration for the character of the, In May 2012, a bronze statue of Reeves by Oklahoma sculptor Harold Holden was erected in Pendergraft Park in, Reeves is the subject of the season two episode four of, Reeves figures prominently in an episode of, In "The Murder of Jesse James", an episode of the television series, In "Everybody Knows", a season two episode of the television series, Reeves is mentioned in the plot of "The Royal Family", a season two episode of the television series, Reeves' status as one of the first black sheriffs plays a significant role as a childhood role model for the character of Will Reeves in the, Reeves is mentioned in season 3 episode 2 of the television series, Reeves features in the "Stressed Western" episode of, A miniseries based on Burton's 2006 biography (and co-produced by. It must have made a lasting impression. [5] He was an uncle of Paul L. Brady, the first African-American appointed a Federal Administrative Law Judge (in 1972). Marshal. The lawman was such a good shot that nobody wanted to face him in competition. This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:56. It was later proven that Ned was not guilty of the crime. Greenleaf terrorized the area for years, but to Reeves, he was just another bounty. [5], Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. In this capacity, his familiarity with the land served him well. Love the history behind my home town! Colbert began his tenure as a deputy U.S. marshal with the Fort Smith federal court in 1872, three years before Bass Reeves commission. The only significant remains of the second fort [built in 1839] are the old stone Commissary Building and Judge Parker's Courtroom, which has been restored. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark historyor the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. [2][5] Reeves was assigned as a deputy U.S. marshal for the Western District of Arkansas, which had responsibility also for the Native reservation Territory. [5] He recruited him as one of his deputies and Reeves was the first African-American deputy west of the Mississippi River. His wife had an affair. Here from 1875 until his death in 1896, the famous "Hanging Judge," Isaac C. Parker, presided over a court, keeping peace in the lawless territory. Reeves was a deputy U.S . Thanks for your time! Art T. Burton, a retired college history professor, has written four critically acclaimed history books on the American Western frontier. Hold your horses though, because theres no official release date for Bass Reeves just yet. Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. I think Bass Reeves claim to fame is his persistence, and he bounced back after the murder trial.. [11], His great-great-grandson is former National Football League and Canadian Football League player Willard Reaves, while his great-great-great-grandsons are National Hockey League player Ryan Reaves and CFL player Jordan Reaves. He just needed a way inso he came up with a devious plan. Bass also served as bodyguard, coachman and butler. But they didnt stay there for 30 years, Spears said of the trio with Parkers Court. Have you taken a DNA test? Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. He was also a black dude. Adams, Jake Island, Andy Alton and one Smith, larceny.. He died in 1910. The men with a $5,000 bounty on their heads woke up in handcuffs. Bass Reeves is a part of US Black history. prisoners. [2][5] He killed 14 outlaws to defend his life. Reeves was also known to love racing his sorrell horse, and would go to extremes to serve writs. Some say the Quentin Tarantino movie, Django, was based on his life.[17]. At his trial in October 1887, Reeves was found innocent. At the outbreak of the Civil War, George was made an officer in the 11th Texas Cavalry Regiment, second in command to Col. William G. Young. The Reeves family moved to North Twelfth Street, Park Place, in 1889. Nellie was the mother of all 10 of his children. During a game of cards with his owner, Reeves won, which caused his owner to beat him. According to Art Burton, a well-respected historian, Bass Reeves is the inspiration for the Lone Ranger, a fictional Texas Ranger who has become one of the most recognizable cultural icons in American history. My mom never told me how her best friend died. But for a man whose true story rivals Wild. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Fortunately, though, he had some connections. After tracking the notorious outlaw, Reeves captured him without much of a struggle. Reeves must not have slept. And The Three Guardsmen was a name given to a group who became legendary in their pursuit of many outlaws of the late 19th century: Deputy U.S. Reeves had plenty of shooting to do without the turkeys. .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}Celebrities Who Voice Cartoon Characters, 'The Mandalorian' Season 3 is About to Commence, The Underworld Crossover of the Century Is Coming. After five years and several hundred thousand dollars in fundraising, Spears and his committee saw the unveiling of the large bronze Bass Reeves Legacy Monument by H. Holden at Ross Pendergraft Park in downtown Fort Smith in May 2012. The Arkansas Gazette in September 1884 re-ported Reeves brought 15 prisoners to Fort Smith. Bass was also very quick and accurate with a pistol. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. His career stretched from the U.S. Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875 until two years after Oklahoma gained statehood in 1907.. During his time as a Deputy U.S. Typically, local posses accompanied Reeves on his expeditions and stakeouts. He also rode the Oklahoma range on a massive white stallion. It didnt take a genius to get to the bottom of this one. It was pretty tame compared to his old beat, but at 68, that was probably for the best. Bass Reeves Born about Jul 1838 in Crawford, Arkansas, United States Son of [father unknown] and Parilee Washington Stewart [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Nellie (Jennie) Reeves married about 1864 in Arkansas, United States Husband of Winnie (Sumter) Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States Descendants (He appears to. Though it won't include anyone from the cast of 1883, Bass Reeves will follow the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall west of the Mississippi River in U.S. history. Then, Reeves met a woman named Winnie Sumter and fell in love all over again. [2] Once he had to arrest his own son for murder. [2][5] Reeves was initially assigned as a Deputy U.S. Reeves could not read or write, but he was a skilled detective, a master of disguise, and an expert tracker. Marshals Museum: The museum loves to talk to the descendants of historic Marshals and Deputies and we receive. Bass Reeves was born a slave in the 1830's American South. As usual, Reeves confronted Story directly. Marshals who worked for the Federal Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas. Early in the war, the 11th Texas Cavalry Regiment fought at the Battle of Chustenahlah in the Indian Territory and the Battle of Pea Ridge, also known as the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern. Bass Reeves, a former slave, fiercely defended the Old West during his 32-year tenure as deputy U.S. marshal. If anyone has a chance to come to crawford county, come do it! Marshal Bass Reeves was arguably the greatest lawman and gunfighter of the West, a man who served as a marshal for 32 years in the most dangerous district in the country, captured 3,000 felons, (once bringing in 17 men at one time), and shot 14 men in the line of duty, all without ever being shot himself. Reeves. This is one gunslinger who wont soon be forgotten, so dive in and discover the action-packed life of Bass Reeves. . The public won't want to miss the unveiling of these pieces on Saturday," said Jessica Hougen, curator of collections and exhibits for the U.S. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Crawford County in July 1838. Barton quotes many sources in his book, and many times Reeves is credited with bringing in about a dozen prisoners or more at a time from the Indian Territory to the District Courthouse in Fort Smith. Reeves was born into slavery in Crawford County, Arkansas, in 1838. When the men fell asleep, he burst into their room and threw them each in handcuffs. For this reason, Reeves found unusual support from the inhabitants of the land he patrolled during his career. Information from: Southwest Times Record, http://www.swtimes.com/, Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Clayton, formerly the U.S. Attorney in Judge Parkers court, and William M. Cravens. Bass Reeves was born in Crawford County, Arkansas in 1838. Josh Rosenberg is an entertainment writer living in Brooklyn, keeping a steady diet of one movie a day; his past work can be found at CBR, Spin, Insider, and on his personal blog at Roseandblog.com. Many claim this infamous lawmans exploits were the inspiration behind the Lone Ranger. Despite his instantly-recognizable look, rumor has it that the lawman had a few other tricks up his sleeve. The details of his sons doings were unpleasant. He bought a small farm and married[6] Nellie Jennie. He hung up the stirrups at 68 years oldso that he could become another kind of officer. [2][3] "[4] Bass Reeves fled north into the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) and lived with the Cherokee, Seminole, and Creek Indians until he was freed by the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. In 1872 the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas (which included 74,000 miles of Indian territory) established quarters in the former barracks building of Fort Smith. He went back to work as one of the deputies of the Western District of Arkansas at Fort Smith under Judge Isaac C. Parker. Then, he knocked on the door and asked for a place to rest. Portrayal in Film: Timeless (TV Series) S1E14 2017. When Reeves located the cabin of Christie in the Cherokee Nation, his posse burned it down, but Ned escaped capture and death. While working as a water boy and field hand with his family as a youngster, Bass would originate and sing songs about guns, rifles, knives, robberies and killings. On one occasion, Reeves went deep undercover. Bass Reeves made it impossible for anyone to overlook him as he embarked on a three-decade stint as a deputy lawman under one of the most cutthroat judges in the West. All were two years in age apart. Thanks for your help! [5], One of his sons was charged with the murder of his wife. Reeves had a reputation as an expert in Indigenous languages with an intimate knowledge of the land. Marshals Museums board of directors, said Burton told Reeves story at a Fort Smith National Historic Site Descendants Day event in the early 2000s and helped Reeves receive the notoriety for his bravery and incredible career as a lawman. Is it a sequel to a prequel? He still always got his manand when they asked him to produce his warrants, he always pulled out the right one. Federal Judge Paul Brady and his wife Xernona were in Fort Smith on Monday (April 11) to donate a gun, U.S. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8584642/bass-reeves, US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles. He is a member of Western Writers of America and the Chicago Westerners Corral, and was made an honorary territorial marshal by Oklahoma Governor David Walters. At others, he took on the guise of an outlaw. Please reach out to us to let us know what youre interested in reading. The following is just a short sampling of Reeves police work in the 1880s. His estate came to less than $500. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Reeves brought in some of the most dangerous fugitives of the time; he was never wounded despite having his hat and belt shot off on separate occasions. Reeves and his posse burned Christies home to the ground. People in period dress were at the Bass Reeves Memorial on Saturday at Three Rivers Museum. But eventually, it came time for Bass Reeves to set out on his own. Most marshals were afraid to take the caseno one wanted to track down the son of the infamous Bass Reeves. Saddle up, because this ones a bit of a doozyI'll explain Bass Reeves as best as I can. . Art T. Burton AFRICAN AMERICANS, RUFUS CANNON, FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR WESTERN ARKANSAS, ROBERT L. FORTUNE, FREEDMEN, INDIAN TERRITORY, GRANT JOHNSON, ZEKE MILLER, ISAAC CHARLES PARKER, SEGREGATION They arrested, without incident 15 white men and eight Black men and brought them to the federal jail in Muskogee. This chronic kidney affliction managed to do what no man in the West was able to do and forced Reeves to stop working. As the years passed, the American government seized more and more territory. Editors of AHM, A Guide to America's Greatest Historic Places, p. 9). Reeves didn't just take it, though. After 1905, Reeves did not arrest as many white felons as he had earlier in his career, due to the large influx of white settlers into the territory and racial attitudes shifting. [a] During his long career, he had on his record more than 3,000 arrests of dangerous fugitives, and shot and killed 14 of them in self-defense. As a black man tasked with law enforcement in unceded, Indigenous territory, Reeves was in a precarious situation. We may never know exactly how many black men served as Deputy U.S. Marshals, a placard at the Historic Site reads. Anything that could get him closer to his quarry. Because Reeves spent his early years in enslavement, even as an adult man, he couldnt read. One of Bass Reeves' warrants was for a notorious outlaw named Bob Dozier, who was wanted for a wide range of crimes from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches to murder, and land swindles. BLOODY RECORD OF, Reeves Noted Secret Service Manhunter Dead Muskogee Okla Jan 12, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. http://www.ifyouonlynews.com/videos/the-lone-ranger-was-real-and-he First black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. [1] When Bass Reeves was eight (about 1846), William Reeves moved to Grayson County, Texas, near Sherman in the Peters Colony. The same news-paper reported Reeves in August 1883 bringing in 13 prisoners. In January 2007, the U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi river, who served in the Oklahoma and Arkansas territory in the mid-1800s and early 1900s. Fortunately, it was a lucrative business. [2] He served for two years before he became ill and retired. Almost a year out from a planned opening of the new $60 million museum, its the lawmans family tree the curator wants most. According to the letter of the law, it didnt matter who they were. They had 11 children: William Reeves, Edgar Reeves, Lulu Reeves, Sally Reeves, Robert Reeves, Harriet Reeves, George Reeves, Alice Mae Reeves, Newland Reeves, Benjamin Bennie Reeves and Bass Reeves Jr. Bass married Winnie Reeves in 1864, at age 26 in Arkansas, United States. Bass was also taught tactics of disguise in riding horses and stealth in combat. Working mainly the Arkansas and the Oklahoma Territory, Reeves would bring more than 3,000 dangerous criminals, outlaws, and murderers to justice - including his own son. Interest was, With a budget of $250 million, this summers Disney movie, The Lone Ranger, will be. Marshal Reeves was disturbed and shaken by the incident but demanded to accept the responsibility of bringing his son to justice. Harmons 1898 book Hell on the Border. However, as early as 1901 writer D.C. Gideon detailed Reeves in his book Indian Territory., Among the numerous deputy marshals that have ridden for the Paris (Texas), Fort Smith (Arkansas) and Indian Territory courts none have met with more hairbreadth escapes or have affected more hazardous arrests than Bass Reeves, of Muskogee, Gideon writes. When Dozier heard that Reeves was after him, he sent out word that Reeves was placing his own life in his hands. This page has been accessed 17,324 times. Whatever the precise details of his flight, certain facts are crystal clear: Between 1861 and 1862, as the country was in the throes of the Civil War (take a wild guess as to which side Colonel George Reeves was on), Reeves escaped from his enslavement and became a free man of his own accord. Maybe a Dutton or two will show up, too. There is a monument dedicated to him. Bass Reeves (July 1838 January 12, 1910) was an American law enforcement official, historically noted as the first black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Marshals who rode for Parker have received fame over the years: Paden Tolbert bringing in Ned Christie, for example. However, the ranger never drew his weapon first. The owner allowed Bass to use guns to hunt and learned that he was a crack shot. [6], Reeves worked for thirty-two years as a Federal peace officer in the Indian Territory. . Of all the outlaws Reeves went after in his long career, only one ever escaped his iron grasp. Wasnt Bass Reeves a real guy? Bass severely beat George, and fled to the Indian Territory where he lived among the Cherokee, Creeks and Seminoles. He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. 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